Leaders of immigrant and diaspora organizations across Canada back regularization for undocumented people

‘Migrant Spring’ March in Toronto, on March 2024. Picture by FCJ Refugee Centre

By Debbie Douglas, Amy Go, Samina Sami, Samya Hasan*
Originally published in The Hill Times on July 3, 2024

As leaders of immigrant and diaspora organizations across Canada, we want to address recent statements from Immigration Minister Marc Miller about the supposed lack of consensus on the regularization of undocumented people. This hesitancy ignores the moral and economic imperatives at stake. Canada has a responsibility to offer protection and stability to those who have long contributed to our society from the shadows. Contrary to concerns expressed by some about “queue jumping,” many Canadians—especially within immigrant communities—support regularization. Here’s why.

A matter of justice and solidarity

Many immigrants—like other Canadian citizens—personally know non-status people. Undocumented people are our friends, partners, neighbours, family, and coworkers. They care for our children, build our homes, and deliver our food. Their lack of status makes them vulnerable to exploitation, from unfair wages to denial of health care.

Many have fled war, persecution, or severe economic hardship, only to face a precarious existence due to barriers to legal status. Immigrant communities overwhelmingly support regularization because we understand these hardships, and empathize with those trapped by the unforgiving web of the immigration system.

Understanding the path to becoming undocumented

It’s crucial to dispel the myth that undocumented immigrants are “queue jumpers.” Becoming undocumented is not a choice but often a consequence of an opaque and unfair immigration system. Many arrived legally as refugees or migrant workers, but faced insurmountable obstacles in renewing their status or obtaining permanent residency.

Immigrants know—through personal experience or those of our parents and grandparents—that access to permanent residency is fraught with high fees, long waits, and complex requirements that many cannot meet. Thousands fall through the cracks not because they are trying to subvert the system, but because the system fails to provide fair options. When immigrants see undocumented people, they know it could be them. Regularization is not about rewarding lawbreakers; it’s about rectifying systemic failings that leave many vulnerable and uncertain.

Regularization: a pathway, not a shortcut

The idea that regularizing undocumented people amounts to “jumping the queue” is a misconception. Regularization does not mean granting immediate permanent residency without scrutiny. It means allowing individuals to apply for permanent resident status, subject to the same assessments as any other applicant. This would place them in the queue where they belong, acknowledging their long-term contributions and connections to Canada.

Regularization programs can ensure fairness and integrity, offering a transparent process where individuals must meet specific criteria, such as proving residence in Canada. This is not about creating shortcuts but about integrating those already part of our communities into the legal framework, enabling them to contribute more fully to society.

Economic and social benefits

Regularizing undocumented immigrants is not just a humanitarian gesture; it’s an economic boon. These individuals are already contributing significantly to our economy, often in sectors facing severe shortages. By bringing them out of the shadows, we can enhance their wages, productivity, purchasing power, and tax contributions. According to research done on France applied to Canada, regularization would grow the economy by more than $28-billion, and as Miller said, that’s more than the economic growth from multiple oil and gas pipelines. This growth will fund public infrastructure and services, which will result in improving the working and living conditions of all Canadians including recent immigrants.

Regularization promotes social cohesion and stability, and reduces exploitative labour practices. When people live without fear of deportation, they are more likely to invest in their communities, seek education for their children, and pursue opportunities. This leads to stronger, more integrated communities where everyone has a stake in our collective success. Undocumented people already live here, regularization is about including them in the family of rights.

The time is now

Canada has welcomed diverse communities of newcomers over the years. This has strengthened us. We cannot let fears and misconceptions dictate policies that leave hundreds of thousands in a perpetual state of limbo and fear. The decision to regularize undocumented immigrants aligns with our values of fairness, compassion, and inclusivity. The time for change is now. Immigrants are ready to support this initiative.


* Debbie Douglas is executive director of OCASI – Ontario Council of Agencies Serving Immigrants; Amy Go is president of Chinese Canadian National Council for Social Justice; Samina Sami is executive director of COSTI Immigrant Services; Samya Hasan is executive director of Council of Agencies Serving South Asians. This is the shared opinion of multiple immigrant groups we are in touch with in the country.

Uprooted Jr. Art & Book Club: Free Summer Classes for Newcomer Children

The Uprooted Jr. series is hosting weekly art and reading Summer classes with volunteers and members of the FCJ Refugee Centre Youth Network as teachers.

The classes are free and open to all newcomer children ages 6 to 12. They will learn new skills creating art and reading together, while developing their interpersonal confidence.

When:

  • July 9 to August 24, 2024 (except July 30)
  • Every Tuesday, 2 PM to 4 PM

Where:

  • FCJ Refugee Centre
  • 208 Oakwood Ave, Toronto, ON M6E 2V4

For more informationn, please contact Stefan:
stefanjk@fcjrefugeecentre.org

To register, please fill out and send the following form:

Photo Gallery: ‘Art For Everyone, Status For All’ Art Show & Benefit

The ‘Art For Everyone, Status For All’ Art Show & Benefit was a big success! Thank you so much to John Gross, Susan Chernin, the York Heritage Quilters Guild, the Marvellous Madison Makers, the Quaker Committee for Refugees, and all the FCJ Refugee Centre staff and volunteers who made possible this amazing two-day event for refugees!


We acknowledge the [financial] support of the Government of Canada.
Nous reconnaissons l’appui [financier] du gouvernement du Canada.


New Research by the FCJ Youth Network Delves into the Access to Education Challenges for Newcomer Children & Youth In Ontario

Hope for a positive change was the mood among panelist and attendees during the presentation of the research A Rocky Path: Understanding Access to Education Challenges for Newcomer Children & Youth, presented by the FCJ Youth Network on June 14.

The research was made possible thanks to the support of the Maytree Foundation, whose president, Elizabeth McIsaac, referred to the importance of this kind of advocacy initiative among the community, championing equity in education.

The launching of the research was attended by representatives of the Toronto Catholic District Board and Toronto District School Board among other academic participants who learned firsthand about the experience of newcomer families in enrolling their children in school.

The research was illustrated with a presentation of members of the FCJ Youth Network, who performed a play reflecting the challenges faced by newcomer families during the school enrollment process. The play included interactive scenes depicting the experiences of a refugee claimant family and a non-status family.

Download the report here:

Updated and expanded

The report is a follow up on a previous one produced on 2016, which assessed the secondary school system in Ontario on 5 salient areas: Getting In, Equitable Participation, Anti-Discrimination, Support, and Moving On. Due the regressions observed in recent times, the Youth Network constructed a more extensive version addressing the levels of Elementary, Secondary (High school, EdVance, Adult School), and Post-Secondary education access for newcomer youth and families.

Stefan Enrique Joseph Kallikaden, FCJ Refugee Centre’s Youth and Access to Education Coordinator, and Natalia Mercado Salazar, Youth and Access to Education Worker, were leading the research. They presented a summary of the findings and highlights from the report.

The conclusion of the report discussed the need to increase financial support for newcomer families through scholarships and grants, provide cultural competency training for staff, and implement safe schools and equity policies to reduce dropout rates and improve graduation rates. It also recommended enhancing campus inclusivity with dedicated support centers, expanded counseling services, and holistic support programs, combating discrimination and bullying with enforced agreements, language support, and cultural sensitivity training, and supporting families with multilingual materials and bilingual staff. Comprehensive orientation programs and targeted academic and career counseling for students were also highlighted.

The presentation was followed by a short film titled Errance (Wandering), directed by Karla Meza. She is a documentary filmmaker and independent journalist who reports on issues related to forced migration and challenges faced by marginalized communities.

The film, produced by the Institut National de l’Image et du Son (L’inis), features Jorge Blas Jr. and Melissa Blas from the Blas family. The director introduced the film, which included comments from the Blas siblings. The movie tells the story of a young Mexican refugee in Montreal who has been forced to put his academic career and dream of becoming a police officer on hold due to his immigration status. Socially isolated, he clings to the daily life he shares with his family and tries, as best he can, to occupy his time while waiting for his documents that will change his future.

Panel Discussion

The conversation was enriched by the participation of Loly Rico,  the founder of FCJ Refugee Centre, who talked about the experience of FCJ Refugee Centre supporting children and youth and how the Access to Education program started in 2015, offering two pathways for entry into University – a bridging course program, and a direct entry program to York University that now had been expanded to Toronto Metropolitan University since Fall 2023.

Natalia Mercado Salazar also participated in the panel, together with Diana Abril Sánchez Martínez, part of the Youth Network, who shared their personal experiences. Additionally, the Blas siblings, Jorge and Melissa, along with advocate Karla Meza, participated via Zoom from Quebec.

The discussion focused on several key questions, addressing the primary challenges newcomer families encounter regarding language barriers and cultural differences, the importance of building community to foster a sense of belonging, support for their children’s academic and emotional well-being, sharing success stories, and best practices.

Natalia mentioned that families don’t know where to find information, and even when information is found, it is not always reliable. The Blas family described how coming from Mexico, with a totally different educational system and environment, to Quebec City, where they had to learn both French and English to communicate, was very challenging. Loly Rico spoke about how Ontario is one of the best provinces when it comes to the Education Act but also noted that it depends on where you live.

Diana Sánchez shared an experience where, during a class, students were asked if they had a Social Security Number or knew how to get one. She raised her hand saying she didn’t have one, and the teacher said they should all go and get one. When she told her family, they made her skip school for three days because they didn’t understand what it was about.

Addressing the question about success stories or best practices from schools or communities that have demonstrated effective strategies for supporting the diverse needs and aspirations of newcomer families in Canada, Natalia mentioned the challenges as a support worker when trying to contact schools to support families. Schools often do not respond, leading to miscommunication, especially since the families do not speak English.

Loly Rico spoke about some of the positive aspects, such as the bridging programs with York University, Toronto Metropolitan University, and Queen’s University. These bridging programs have been helping a lot of youth and have also been providing access to the schools where they can advocate more and hope to extend this advocacy to different provinces.

Overall, the event was a comprehensive exploration of the challenges faced by newcomer children and youth in accessing education and highlighted the critical role of community support and systemic change in addressing these challenges.

The presentation of the community research engaged participants in a meaningful dialogue on access to education creating expectations for an improvement of the education system that might be shown during the second phase of the project taking place in 2025 when the school year finishes.


This new report is divided into two phases:

  • Phase 1: 2024 School Year End [Assessing Elementary, Secondary & Post-Secondary System with List of Areas Of Improvement]
  • Phase 2: 2025 School Year End [Updates on Implementation of Suggestions]

The report ‘A Rocky Path: Understanding Access to Education Challenges for Newcomer Children & Youth,’ presented on June 14, 2024, include the findings, conclusions and recommendations of Phase 1.

Download the report here:

Art For Everyone, Status For All: Art Show & Benefit


Join us today and tomorrow for an amazing art show and help us fundraise for refugees!

In the context of World Refugee Day (June 20), and with the theme Art For Everyone, Status or All, FCJ Refugee Centre, the Quaker Committee for Refugees, and neighbours, are hosting a great art show benefit.

This two-day event showcases more than 50 extraordinary works by a diverse group of over 20 talented artists from several countries, including refugees and supporting volunteers.

When:

  • June 28: 10 am to 9 pm (Opening Ceremony: 5 pm)
  • June 29: 11 am to 6 pm

Where

  • Friends House
    60 Lowther Ave, Toronto, ON M5R 1C7

A big thank you to John Gross, Susan Chernin and the rest of our neighbours, and also to York Heritage Quilters Guild and Marvellous Madison Makers for their support.

Click on any image to enlarge it and access the gallery:


We acknowledge the [financial] support of the Government of Canada.
Nous reconnaissons l’appui [financier] du gouvernement du Canada.


Mindful Creations, A Women’s Summer Series

Join us for an exciting creative workshop series designed for all ages and skill levels!

Whether you’re looking to develop new skills or simply enjoy a creative outlet, our workshops provide the perfect opportunity to explore your artistic side in a supportive and inspiring environment:

  • July 9 at 4.30pm: Meditative Drawing with Jamie
  • July 19 at 11am: Abstract Art with Laila
  • July 26 at 11am: Self-massage for anxiety-relief with Alma
  • August 9 at 11am: Wall Decor with Martha
  • September 10 at 2pm: Fabric Painting with Kelly
  • September 14, at 11am: Creative Writing with Jamie

All materials are provided, so bring your enthusiasm and creativity, and get ready to make this summer a crafty one!

  • Open to all newcomer migrant women
  • English and Spanish
  • In person at FCJ Refugee Centre

For more information and registration, please contact Chiara Rossi:
chiarar@fcjrefugeecentre.org

Open Letter – Re: Canada’s National Strategy to Combat Human Trafficking (2019-2024)


June 10,2024

Dear Prime Minister, dear Minister of Public Safety,

Cc: Dear Minister for Women and Gender Equality and Youth, Dear Minister of Immigration, dear Minister of Employment and Workforce Development, dear Associate Deputy Minister of Employment and Social Development

Background

The Toronto Counter Human Trafficking Network (TCHTN) is a collaborative coalition of governmental and non-governmental organizations, agencies, and individuals with the mandate of providing a comprehensive response to human trafficking in the Toronto area. These partners are committed to working towards the eradication of human trafficking, while facilitating services and protection to trafficked persons through a holistic approach rooted in human rights and the unique needs of each individual.

As a diverse and growing network of over 30 organizations, our members offer various supports and services to victims and survivors of human trafficking/exploitation, as well as upstream prevention programs, advocacy, research, education, and more. Through their work, our members address different forms of human trafficking including, but not limited to, domestic and international sex trafficking, labour trafficking, and forced marriage.

Many of our Network’s members participated in Public Safety Canada’s regional and national human trafficking consultations in 2018 before the National Strategy was launched, and we are now gathering information on the status and future of the Strategy as it completes its final year. We understand that there will be an evaluation of the Strategy published in the Summer of 2024, which we look forward to analyzing when it becomes available. We are eager to understand if/how the different deliverables of the Strategy were implemented, and what future opportunities for funding exist for community organizations, including those not currently funded by Public Safety Canada.

Ongoing Consultations

Regarding the renewal of the National Strategy and future plans, we stress the importance of ongoing consultations with service providers, grassroots organizations, Indigenous groups, advocates, survivors, children and youth, and other community stakeholders such as those in the Toronto Counter Human Trafficking Network, and that these consultations take an intersectional and holistic approach. We also highlight the value of consulting with organizations who were not funded by Public Safety Canada, despite implementing much of the work outlined in the Strategy.

In addition to ongoing consultations with community organizations, it is crucial to implement, maintain, and fund a Survivor Advisory Table with members representing all forms of human trafficking, as each form is unique. Survivors must be meaningfully engaged and consulted on an ongoing basis, at every stage of the work. Consultations must always take into account each survivor’s need for safety and privacy and should be approached with a trauma and violence informed lens. Survivor input and recommendations are invaluable, and must be treated with the same regard and respect as other experts in the anti-trafficking space. They are, in fact, the real experts. In this light, we also believe that survivors should be compensated fairly for their time and expertise in their role as advisors. Indeed, survivors must be treated as equal partners in all aspects of this work.

Employing Existing Work and Studies

Moving forward, it is also crucial for the government to consider the many studies and reports that have already been published, such as the Standing Committee on the Status of Women’s 2023 study of the Human Trafficking of Women, Girls, and Gender Diverse People, the UN Special Rapporteur on Contemporary Forms of Slavery’s report on his 2023 study of Canada (which members of our Network helped organize and participated in), the Final Report of the National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls, and others. Considering the many recommendations that already exist will ensure that Public Safety Canada is respecting previous efforts of community organizations, survivors and Indigenous communities, and that processes avoid duplicating work and remain as efficient as possible.

Mitigating Risks

We believe that Canada must renew its commitment to combating human trafficking and implement an ongoing whole-of-government National Strategy to Combat Human Trafficking given the prevalence of trafficking in not just the city centres, but across the country. This is especially critical when it comes to preventative strategies to mitigate risks of labour and sexual exploitation resulting from Canada’s upcoming financial commitments, such as the 2026 FIFA World Cup taking place in Toronto and Vancouver. We also believe that any policy reforms that are central to mitigating the risk of exploitation, such as on the overhaul of the Temporary Foreign Worker Program, should be part of the larger consultation with the anti-human trafficking sector across the country and should be informed by lived experience.

We firmly believe that with a collaborative approach that values community and grassroots input, and by working more closely together, we can make significant strides in eradicating human trafficking and strengthening our communities while building a more just and equitable society.

We look forward to continuing this conversation with Public Safety Canada and other government stakeholders in the months ahead.

Sincerely,

Aura Freedom International
Canadian Centre to End Human Trafficking
Canadian Centre for Victims of Torture
Carolyn Luscombe-Coordinator- Victim Services- Metis Nation of Ontario
FCJ Refugee Centre
Mary Ward Centre
OneChild
The I Do! Project

World Refugee Day 2024


Today we celebrate World Refugee Day, an international day designated by the United Nations to honour refugees around the globe. It falls each year on 20 June and shines a light on the rights, needs and dreams of those forced to flee.

This year, World Refugee Day focuses on solidarity with refugees – for a world where refugees are welcomed.

Refugees need our solidarity now more than ever. Solidarity means keeping our doors open, celebrating their strengths and achievements, and reflecting on the challenges they face.

The United Nations states that “solidarity with people forced to flee also means finding solutions to their plight – ending conflicts so they can return home in safety, ensuring they have opportunities to thrive in the communities that have welcomed them, and providing countries with the resources they need to include and support refugees.”

June 20th, World Refugee Day, is a day dedicated to honor the strength, resilience and courage of millions of refugees around the globe. And in today’s time, we continue to face the pressing reality of the forced displacement.

Refugee crisis is not just a distant issue, but a global challenge that demands collective action.

The FCJ Refugee Centre’s commitment goes beyond mere words: we stand in solidarity with refugees, advocating together for peace and justice and a world where everyone can live free of fear and persecution.

–Tsering Lhamo, Co-Executive Director, FCJ Refugee Centre

Our Spring Newsletter is ready!

Our Spring 2024 Newsletter is ready! Discover everything we’ve been up to these past few months, including our participation in the Victims and Survivors of Crime Week, in which we organized and hosted the panel Building Safety & Support: A Survivor-Led Approach to Gender-Based Violence & Human Trafficking; and the appearance of President of FCJ Refugee Centre’s Board of Directors, Sharry Aiken, before the Senate of Canada, where she spoke about the proposed amendments to the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, and offered a series of recommendations.

You will also find a very interesting article about undocumented youth in Canada, photos of some of the latest activities we have participated in, and information about the upcoming events: June schedule is really packed, including an amazing Art Show & Benefit, and, of course, our annual Street Party!

Last but not least, you’ll get to know Denise, Faustina and Niah, our Summer students!

Don’t miss it!

FCJ Refugee Centre at the City of Toronto’s SPIDER Dialogues

Jovana Blagovcanin, FCJ Refugee Centre's Anti-Human Trafficking Manager, speaking at the City of Toronto's SPIDER Dialogues.

Jovana Blagovcanin, FCJ Refugee Centre’s Anti-Human Trafficking Manager, speaking at the City of Toronto’s SPIDER Dialogues.

FCJ Refugee Centre participated in the City of Toronto’s SPIDER Program, with a presentation by the Centre’s Anti-Human Trafficking Manager, Jovana Blagovcanin, about Barriers to Services: victims of labour trafficking and exploitation. The presentation was part of the Open Dialogues with Community Partners implemented by this initiative.

SPIDER (Specialized Partnership for Inter-Divisional Enhanced Responsiveness to Vulnerabilities) is mandated to reduce the reoccurrence of complex situations involving health and safety risks, and ensure the safe integration and inclusion of vulnerable Torontonians in their neighbourhoods and communities.

Vulnerabilities are defined as a gap between the challenges a person faces and the resources they can access when facing those challenges. This definition emphasizes service and resource gaps ─ not characteristics of the person ─ as the core driver of vulnerability.

Once engaged, SPIDER staff will arrange an Enhanced Service Coordination (ESC) meeting to review concerns, risks and how SPIDER could support. The outcomes of the ESC may result in a direct referral to a SPIDER partner or other community agency.

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